What are Bundles?

ANS-104 bundles are data packaging standards that efficiently bundle multiple data items and submit them to Arweave as single transactions, reducing transaction overhead and improving network efficiency.

The Problem ANS-104 Solves

Individual Arweave transactions have inherent limitations:

• Transaction overhead - Each transaction requires separate processing and storage
• Network inefficiency - Multiple small transactions consume more network resources
• Indexing complexity - Individual transactions are harder to organize and query
• Storage fragmentation - Related data items are stored separately

ANS-104 provides:

• Reduced transaction overhead by batching multiple data items
• Improved network efficiency through consolidated transactions
• Better indexing capabilities with structured data item format
• Standardized data format for interoperability across applications

How ANS-104 Bundling Works

The ANS-104 Standard

ANS-104 is the official specification for bundling data on Arweave:

• Data Items - Individual pieces of data with standardized binary format
• Bundle - Single Arweave transaction containing multiple data items
• Binary Serialization - Consistent format for data item structure
• Standardized Format - Ensures interoperability across applications

How ANS-104 Works

1. Data Item Creation - Create individual data items with ANS-104 format
2. Bundle Assembly - Combine multiple data items into a single bundle
3. Transaction Creation - Submit bundle as one Arweave transaction
4. Network Processing - Miners process the single bundle transaction
5. Data Retrieval - Individual data items can be extracted and indexed

Key Benefits of ANS-104

Reduced Overhead - Bundle multiple data items into a single transaction to reduce processing overhead

Network Efficiency - Consolidate multiple uploads into fewer network transactions

Standardized Format - Consistent binary serialization ensures interoperability across applications

Better Indexing - Structured data item format enables more efficient data retrieval and querying

Why ANS-104 Matters for the Permaweb

ANS-104 bundles are essential for building scalable applications on the permaweb because they:

• Enable efficient data storage by reducing transaction overhead for multiple data items
• Improve network performance through consolidated transactions
• Support better data organization with standardized data item formats
• Enable scalable applications that need to store many related data items efficiently

Explore Bundling